is God’s rejection of Israel rather than their rejection of Christ; he addresses their exclusion from salvation (e.g., 9:3, 8, 22–10:1). This point is subtle, but its significance is great. Just as a slight mistake in the direction set at the beginning of a journey can result in landing far off the original mark, so in exegesis. And so is the case with identifying Israel’s unbelief as the problem posed to God’s faithfulness. Practically, if it is the unbelief of Israel which is the problem Paul addresses,
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